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Initial implementation of WooCommerce Composable Products plugin
Implemented custom WooCommerce product type allowing customers to build their own product bundles by selecting from predefined sets of products. Features: - Custom "Composable Product" type with admin interface - Product selection by category, tag, or SKU - Configurable selection limits (global and per-product) - Dual pricing modes: fixed price or sum of selected products - Modern responsive frontend with Twig templates - AJAX add-to-cart functionality - Full internationalization support (.pot file) - WooCommerce settings integration - Comprehensive documentation Technical implementation: - PHP 8.3+ with PSR-4 autoloading - Twig 3.0 templating engine via Composer - Vanilla JavaScript with jQuery for frontend interactions - WordPress and WooCommerce hooks for seamless integration - Security: input sanitization, validation, and output escaping - Translation-ready with text domain 'wc-composable-product' Documentation: - README.md: Project overview and features - INSTALL.md: Installation and usage guide - IMPLEMENTATION.md: Technical architecture - CHANGELOG.md: Version history 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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IMPLEMENTATION.md
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IMPLEMENTATION.md
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# WooCommerce Composable Products - Implementation Summary
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## Overview
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This document provides a technical overview of the WooCommerce Composable Products plugin implementation.
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**Version:** 1.0.0
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**Created:** 2024-12-31
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**AI-Generated:** 100% created with Claude.AI assistance
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## Architecture
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### Plugin Structure
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```
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wc-composable-product/
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├── assets/ # Frontend assets
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│ ├── css/
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│ │ ├── admin.css # Admin styles
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│ │ └── frontend.css # Frontend styles
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│ └── js/
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│ ├── admin.js # Admin JavaScript
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│ └── frontend.js # Frontend JavaScript
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├── cache/ # Twig template cache
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├── includes/ # PHP classes
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│ ├── Admin/
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│ │ ├── Product_Data.php # Product data tab
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│ │ └── Settings.php # Settings page
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│ ├── Cart_Handler.php # Cart integration
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│ ├── Plugin.php # Main plugin class
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│ ├── Product_Selector.php # Frontend selector
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│ └── Product_Type.php # Custom product type
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├── languages/ # Translation files
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│ └── wc-composable-product.pot
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├── templates/ # Twig templates
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│ └── product-selector.twig
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└── wc-composable-product.php # Main plugin file
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```
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## Core Components
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### 1. Main Plugin Class (`Plugin.php`)
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**Responsibilities:**
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- Singleton pattern implementation
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- Twig template engine initialization
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- Hook registration
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- Component initialization
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- Asset enqueuing
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**Key Methods:**
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- `instance()`: Get singleton instance
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- `init_twig()`: Initialize Twig with WordPress functions
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- `render_template()`: Render Twig templates
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- `add_product_type()`: Register composable product type
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### 2. Product Type (`Product_Type.php`)
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**Extends:** `WC_Product`
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**Key Features:**
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- Custom product type: `composable`
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- Selection limit management (per-product or global)
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- Pricing mode (fixed or sum)
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- Product selection criteria (category/tag/SKU)
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- Dynamic product availability
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- Price calculation
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**Key Methods:**
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- `get_selection_limit()`: Get max selectable items
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- `get_pricing_mode()`: Get pricing calculation mode
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- `get_available_products()`: Query available products
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- `calculate_composed_price()`: Calculate final price
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### 3. Admin Settings (`Admin/Settings.php`)
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**Extends:** `WC_Settings_Page`
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**Global Settings:**
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- Default selection limit
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- Default pricing mode
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- Display options (images, prices, total)
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**Integration:** Adds tab to WooCommerce Settings
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### 4. Product Data Tab (`Admin/Product_Data.php`)
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**Responsibilities:**
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- Add "Composable Options" tab to product edit page
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- Render selection criteria fields
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- Save product meta data
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- Dynamic field visibility based on criteria type
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**Saved Meta:**
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- `_composable_selection_limit`: Item limit
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- `_composable_pricing_mode`: Pricing calculation
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- `_composable_criteria_type`: Selection method
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- `_composable_categories`: Selected categories
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- `_composable_tags`: Selected tags
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- `_composable_skus`: SKU list
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### 5. Product Selector (`Product_Selector.php`)
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**Responsibilities:**
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- Render frontend product selection interface
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- Prepare data for Twig template
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- Apply display settings
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**Template Variables:**
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- `products`: Available products array
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- `selection_limit`: Max selections
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- `pricing_mode`: Pricing calculation
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- `show_images/prices/total`: Display flags
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### 6. Cart Handler (`Cart_Handler.php`)
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**Responsibilities:**
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- Validate product selection
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- Add selected products to cart data
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- Calculate dynamic pricing
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- Display selected products in cart
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**Hooks:**
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- `woocommerce_add_to_cart_validation`: Validate selections
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- `woocommerce_add_cart_item_data`: Store selections
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- `woocommerce_before_calculate_totals`: Update prices
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- `woocommerce_get_item_data`: Display in cart
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## Frontend Implementation
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### Product Selector Template (`product-selector.twig`)
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**Features:**
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- Responsive grid layout
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- Checkbox-based selection
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- Product images and prices
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- Real-time total calculation
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- AJAX add-to-cart
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**Data Attributes:**
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- `data-product-id`: Composable product ID
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- `data-selection-limit`: Max selections
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- `data-pricing-mode`: Pricing mode
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- `data-price`: Individual product prices
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### JavaScript (`frontend.js`)
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**Functionality:**
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- Selection limit enforcement
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- Visual feedback on selection
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- Real-time price updates (sum mode)
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- AJAX cart operations
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- Error/success messages
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**Key Functions:**
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- `handleCheckboxChange()`: Selection logic
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- `updateTotalPrice()`: Calculate total
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- `addToCart()`: AJAX add-to-cart
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- `showMessage()`: User feedback
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### CSS Styling
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**Approach:**
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- Grid-based layout (responsive)
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- Card-style product items
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- Visual selection states
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- Mobile-first design
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- Breakpoints: 768px, 480px
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## Data Flow
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### Creating a Composable Product
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1. Admin selects "Composable product" type
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2. Configure selection limit and pricing mode
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3. Choose selection criteria (category/tag/SKU)
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4. Save product metadata
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5. WooCommerce registers product with custom type
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### Frontend Display
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1. Customer visits product page
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2. `Cart_Handler` renders `Product_Selector`
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3. `Product_Type::get_available_products()` queries products
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4. Twig template renders grid with products
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5. JavaScript handles interactions
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### Adding to Cart
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1. Customer selects products (JavaScript validation)
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2. Click "Add to Cart" button
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3. AJAX request with selected product IDs
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4. `Cart_Handler::validate_add_to_cart()` validates
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5. `Cart_Handler::add_cart_item_data()` stores selections
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6. `Cart_Handler::calculate_cart_item_price()` updates price
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7. Product added to cart with custom data
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### Cart Display
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1. WooCommerce loads cart
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2. `Cart_Handler::get_cart_item_from_session()` restores data
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3. `Cart_Handler::display_cart_item_data()` shows selections
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4. Price calculated dynamically on each cart load
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## Security Implementation
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### Input Sanitization
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- **Integers:** `absint()` for IDs and limits
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- **Text:** `sanitize_text_field()` for modes and types
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- **Textarea:** `sanitize_textarea_field()` for SKUs
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- **Arrays:** `array_map()` with sanitization functions
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### Output Escaping
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- **HTML:** `esc_html()`, `esc_html_e()`
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- **Attributes:** `esc_attr()`
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- **URLs:** `esc_url()`
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- **JavaScript:** Localized scripts with escaped data
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### Validation
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- Selection limit enforcement
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- Product availability verification
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- Cart data validation
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- Nonce verification (via WooCommerce)
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## Internationalization
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### Text Domain
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`wc-composable-product`
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### Translation Functions
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- `__()`: Return translated string
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- `_e()`: Echo translated string
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- `sprintf()` with `__()`: Variable substitution
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### POT File
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Generated template: `languages/wc-composable-product.pot`
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**Supported Locales (per CLAUDE.md):**
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- en_US (English)
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- de_DE, de_DE_informal (German - Germany)
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- de_CH, de_CH_informal (German - Switzerland)
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- fr_CH (French - Switzerland)
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- it_CH (Italian - Switzerland)
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## Performance Considerations
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### Caching
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- Twig templates cached in `cache/` directory
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- Auto-reload enabled in debug mode
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- Optimized Composer autoloader
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### Database Queries
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- Efficient `WP_Query` for product selection
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- Meta queries for SKU filtering
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- Taxonomy queries for category/tag filtering
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### Asset Loading
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- Scripts only on relevant pages
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- Minification ready (use build tools)
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- Conditional enqueuing
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## Extensibility
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### Hooks & Filters
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**Available Filters:**
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- `wc_composable_settings`: Modify settings array
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- `woocommerce_product_class`: Custom product class
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- `product_type_selector`: Product type registration
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**Customization Points:**
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- Twig templates (override in theme)
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- CSS styling (enqueue custom styles)
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- JavaScript behavior (extend object)
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### Developer API
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```php
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// Get composable product
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$product = wc_get_product($product_id);
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// Check if composable
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if ($product->get_type() === 'composable') {
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// Get available products
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$products = $product->get_available_products();
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// Get selection limit
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$limit = $product->get_selection_limit();
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// Calculate price
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$price = $product->calculate_composed_price($selected_ids);
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}
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```
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## Testing Checklist
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### Admin Testing
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- [ ] Product type appears in dropdown
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- [ ] Composable Options tab displays
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- [ ] Selection criteria toggle works
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- [ ] Meta data saves correctly
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- [ ] Settings page accessible
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- [ ] Global defaults apply
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### Frontend Testing
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- [ ] Product selector renders
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- [ ] Selection limit enforced
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- [ ] Price calculation accurate (both modes)
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- [ ] AJAX add-to-cart works
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- [ ] Cart displays selections
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- [ ] Checkout processes correctly
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### Edge Cases
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- [ ] Empty criteria (no products)
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- [ ] Out of stock products excluded
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- [ ] Invalid product selections rejected
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- [ ] Multiple cart items unique
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- [ ] Session persistence
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## Known Limitations
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1. **Variable Products:** Currently supports simple products in selection
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2. **Grouped Products:** Cannot be used as selectable items
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3. **Stock Management:** No automatic stock reduction for selected items
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4. **Caching:** Template cache needs manual clearing after updates
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## Future Enhancements
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Potential features for future versions:
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- Variable product support in selection
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- Quantity selection per item (not just presence)
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- Visual bundle previews
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- Advanced pricing rules
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- Stock management integration
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- Product recommendations
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- Selection templates/presets
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- Multi-currency support enhancements
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## Dependencies
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### Runtime
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- PHP 8.3+
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- WordPress 6.0+
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- WooCommerce 8.0+
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- Twig 3.0 (via Composer)
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### Development
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- Composer for dependency management
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- WP-CLI for i18n operations (optional)
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## Deployment
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### Production Checklist
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1. Run `composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader`
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2. Ensure `vendor/` directory is included
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3. Ensure `cache/` directory is writable
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4. Test on staging environment
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5. Clear all caches after activation
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6. Verify WooCommerce compatibility
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### Release Package
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Must include:
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- All PHP files
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- `vendor/` directory
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- Assets (CSS, JS)
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- Templates
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- Language files
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- Documentation
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Must exclude:
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- `.git/` directory
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- `composer.lock`
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- Development files
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- `wp-core/`, `wp-plugins/` symlinks
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## Support & Maintenance
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### Code Standards
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- WordPress Coding Standards
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- WooCommerce best practices
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- PSR-4 autoloading
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- Inline documentation
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### Version Control
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- Semantic versioning (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH)
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- Changelog maintained
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- Annotated git tags
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- Development on `dev` branch
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---
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**Last Updated:** 2024-12-31
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**Maintainer:** Marco Graetsch
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**AI Assistant:** Claude.AI (Anthropic)
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